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CHAPTER 7 - Plantae and Marine Biomass for Biofuels

Identifieur interne : 000127 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000126; suivant : 000128

CHAPTER 7 - Plantae and Marine Biomass for Biofuels

Auteurs : Mohamed Chaker Ncibi ; Aicha Menyar Ben Hamissa [Tunisie] ; Sarra Gaspard

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:273D518C0490391799165B9B6409ADA6B73078D6

Abstract

This chapter deals with the valorisation of plantae and marine biomasses, along with agro-industrial wastes, in producing eco-friendly fuels—bioethanol, biodiesel and biomethane. A number of types of natural feedstocks are analysed for their aptitude to produce liquid or gaseous fuels including woods, grasses, algae, agricultural residues, industrial by-products and household wastes. Major and recent research trends are presented to highlight the latest and novel processes optimising the efficiency of producing biofuel from available, renewable and cheap bioresources, especially the non-food ones. Biological, thermochemical and enzymatic engineering aspects are also reviewed throughout the chapter in terms of the conversion of the biomaterials into pollution-free fuel. A critical analysis of the literature reveals that the production of biofuels from biomasses, especially at large scale, requires more breakthroughs to replace polluting and non-renewable energy sources. Nevertheless, the advances in scientific research necessary to achieve this goal appear realisable, considering the amount and quality of the previous and ongoing works of the scientific community on this crucial and vital issue.

Url:
DOI: 10.1039/9781849737142-00290


Affiliations:


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